a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=11\\4x-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=11+2y\\4x-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{11}{3}\\4\left(\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{11}{3}\right)-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{11}{3}\\\dfrac{8}{3}y+\dfrac{44}{3}-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+\dfrac{11}{3}\\-\dfrac{7}{3}y=3-\dfrac{44}{3}=-\dfrac{35}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot5+\dfrac{11}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}+\dfrac{11}{3}=\dfrac{21}{3}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}=1\\5x-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}+1\\5x-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\\5\left(\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\right)-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\\\dfrac{10}{3}y+10-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{14}{3}y=3-10=-7\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=7:\dfrac{14}{3}=7\cdot\dfrac{3}{14}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=1\\2x-y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+8\\3x+5\left(2x+8\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+8\\3x+10x+40=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x+8\\13x=-39\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=2\cdot\left(-3\right)+8=8-6=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x+y-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y\\x+y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}y+y=10\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}y\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{3}y=10\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot6=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-6xy+2y^2=6\\x^2+2xy-2y^2=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2-8xy+4y^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{2}x\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}x\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào pt đầu...

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-3xy+y^2=3\\x^2+2xy-2y^2=6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-6xy+2y^2=6\\x^2+2xy-2y^2=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-8xy+4y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2y\right)-2y\left(x-2y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y\right)\left(3x-2y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\x=\dfrac{2y}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay vào \(\left(1\right)\) ta được:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2.\left(2y\right)^2-3.2y.y+y^2=3\\2.\left(\dfrac{2y}{3}\right)^2-3.\dfrac{2y}{3}.y+y^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y^2=1\\y^2=-27\left(VLý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ... 

e) Sửa đề: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x^2-y^2\right)+x^2=2\sqrt{\left(x-y^2\right)^3}\\76x^2-20y^2+2=\sqrt[3]{4x\left(8x+1\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)

PT(1) \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x\left(x-y^2\right)=\sqrt{\left(x-y^2\right)^3}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x-y^2}=a.\text{Thay vào, ta có: }x^3+xa^2-2a^3=0\)

Làm tiếp như ở Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Mai - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath

Băng Băng 2k6, Vũ Minh Tuấn, Nguyễn Việt Lâm, HISINOMA KINIMADO, Akai Haruma, Inosuke Hashibira, Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Thơ, Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh, Quân Tạ Minh, An Võ (leo), @tth_new

e nhiều bài quá giải k kịp mn giúp e vs ạ!cần gấp lắm ạ

thanks nhiều!

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(xy+1\right)=x\left(x+y\right)+2\left(1\right)\\3xy-x+3=\sqrt{x+2y+1}+\sqrt{x+4y+4}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đk: \(x+2y+1\ge0,x+4y+4\ge0\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow2xy+2=x^2+xy+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-xy=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\) 

*Khi \(x=0\), thay vào (2) ta được pt: \(\sqrt{2y+1}+\sqrt{4y+4}=3\)

Giải bằng phương pháp bình phương 2 vế ta được \(y=0\).

Thay \(x=y=0\) vào đk hoàn toàn thỏa mãn.

*Khi \(x=y\), thay vào (2) ta được pt: \(3x^2-x+3=\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{5x+4}\) .

Mình không giải được nhưng pt có nghiệm \(x=0\) nên suy ra \(y=0\)Vậy hệ pt ban đầu có nghiệm \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(0;0\right)\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-2x+2y^2-y-1=0\\2y^2+2x+y+1-6xy=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(2x^2+4y^2-6xy=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\)

Thế vào 1 trong 2 pt ban đầu

a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}=1\\5x-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}+1\\5x-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\\5\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\right)-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\\\dfrac{10}{3}y+10-8y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{14}{3}y=-7\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}y+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=7:\dfrac{14}{3}=7\cdot\dfrac{3}{14}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+2=1+2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=2\\6x-3y=18\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=2-2y\\2\cdot3x-3y=18\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=2-2y\\2\left(2-2y\right)-3y=18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-7y=18\\3x=2-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=-14\\3x=2-2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\3x=2-2\cdot\left(-2\right)=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=2 và y=-2

\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5\\2y+10+y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{16}{3}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=1-2y\\1-2y+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\3y+6+2y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)